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Package management

A package manager is a collection of software tools to automate the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing software on a Linux system. The package manager maintains a database of information about installed packages (called the package database) that enables the package manager to uninstall software, establish whether a new package’s dependencies have been met, and determine whether a package you’re trying to install has already been installed.
Here is a list of major functions of a packet manager:
  • verify file checksums to ensure the validity of the installed software
  • verify digital signatures to authenticate the origin of packages
  • upgrade software with latest versions
  • manage dependencies to ensure a package is installed with all packages it requires
  • create binary packages
Two major versions of package management tools exist:
  • RPM Package Manager (RPM)
  • Debian package manager
NOTE – you cannot install a Debian package on an RPM-based system, or vice versa. However, tools to convert between formats exist (e.g. alien).
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